Method and system for transmitting and receiving signal using multiple frequency bands in a wireless communication system

ABSTRACT

A method for transmitting and receiving signals using multiple frequency band in a wireless communication system are provided, in which a BS determines whether an MS is to use a plurality of FAs, selects the plurality of FAs if it is determined that the MS is to use the plurality of FAs, transmits FA information about the selected FAs to the MS, and transmits and receives signals to and from the MS in the selected FAs.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED PATENT APPLICATION

This application claims the benefit under 35 U.S.C. §119(a) of a Korean Patent Application filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Jan. 13, 2007 and assigned Serial No. 10-2007-0004039, a Korean Patent Application filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Feb. 2, 2007 and assigned Serial No. 10-2007-0011170, a Korean Patent Application filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on Apr. 20, 2007 and assigned Serial No. 10-2007-0039063, and a Korean Patent Application filed in the Korean Intellectual Property Office on May 9, 2007 and assigned Serial No. 10-2007-0045242, the entire disclosure of which is hereby incorporated by reference.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention generally relates to a wireless communication system. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method and system for transmitting and receiving a signal in multiple frequency bands.

2. Description of the Related Art

The development of wireless communication systems is a driving force behind increasing demands for various types of services and a large amount of service data. To satisfy the demands, broadband wireless communication systems have emerged. Limited frequency resources of the wireless communication systems leads to limited frequency bands available to the broadband wireless communication systems. Nevertheless, the demand for frequency bands is increasing to provide broadband services.

FIG. 1 illustrates a single-frequency band support structure and a two-frequency band support structure in a conventional wireless communication system.

In a wireless communication system, particularly a broadband wireless communication system based on Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) 802.16, a Base Station (BS) manages one or more Frequency Assignments (FAs) and provides services to Mobile Stations (MSs) in the FA or FAs.

Referring to FIG. 1, an MS 100 can move from a first FA 120 (FA1) to a second FA 140 (FA2). If the MS 100 operates in only one FA or the two FAs 120 and 140 are operated by different BSs, the MS 100 receives a service in FA2 by inter-FA handover.

As compared to the MS 100, if an MS 150 is capable of operating in two or more FAs or the same BS operates two FAs 160 and 180 (FA1 and FA2), the MS 150 can receive a service in the FAs 160 and 180. Transmission and reception of signals between the MS and the BS in multiple frequency bands facilitates high-speed, large-data data transmission and reception. However, no procedures have been agreed between the MS and the MS so far for using multiple frequency bands between them. Moreover, there is no technique for specifying an FA in which the MS will communicate after an inter-FA handover or network entry and network re-entry.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

An aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to address at least the problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages described below. Accordingly, an aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method for enabling use of multiple frequency bands in a wireless communication system.

Another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention is to provide a method and system for efficiently using frequency resources in a wireless communication system.

In accordance with an aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for transmitting and receiving signals in a BS in a wireless communication system, in which it is determined whether a n MS is to use a plurality of FAs selecting the plurality of FAs if it is determined that the MS is to use the plurality of FAs, FA information about the selected FAs is transmitted to the MS, and signals are transmitted to and received from the MS in the selected FAs.

In accordance with another aspect of exemplary embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a method for transmitting and receiving signals in an MS in a wireless communication system, in which a neighbor BS information message including FA information about a neighbor BS of the serving BS is received from a serving BS in a primary FA in current use for communications with the serving BS, total FAs managed by the serving BS and the neighbor BS are scanned, a handover is requested in the primary FA to the serving BS according to the scanning, a handover response message is received in the primary FA from the serving BS, a message including information about a final target BS in the primary FA is transmitted to the serving BS, network re-entry to the final target BS is performed, the final target BS is notified that the MS can transmit and receive signals in at least two FAs, and information about FAs to be used with the final target BS is exchanged.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The above and other objects, features and advantages of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be more apparent from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:

FIG. 1 illustrates a single-frequency band support structure and a two-frequency band support structure in a conventional wireless communication system;

FIG. 2 is a signal diagram illustrating an initial network entry procedure for supporting an overlay mode according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a signal diagram illustrating an operation for providing FA information by a BS in a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 illustrates a protocol stack for supporting a plurality of FAs according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a signal flow for a handover operation of an MS supporting a plurality of FAs according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an operation for commanding the MS to change a default FA in the BS according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a network entry operation of the MS when the MS receives a default FA change command according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an operation for commanding the MS to change a default FA in the BS according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a network entry operation of the MS when the MS receives a default FA change command according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an operation for commanding the MS to change a default FA in the BS according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention; and

FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a network entry operation of the MS when the MS receives a default FA change command according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Throughout the drawings, the same drawing reference numerals will be understood to refer to the same elements, features and structures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

The matters defined in the description such as a detailed construction and elements are provided to assist in a comprehensive understanding of exemplary embodiments of the invention. Accordingly, those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that various changes and modifications of the embodiments described herein can be made without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention. Also, descriptions of well-known functions and constructions are omitted for clarity and conciseness.

Exemplary embodiments of the present invention provide a method and system for transmitting and receiving data in a plurality of frequency bands between a BS and an MS in a wireless communication system. For this purpose, the MS performs network entry or network re-entry by switching between an initial access frequency band and a primary band. The frequency bands can be FAs.

The initial access frequency band (hereinafter, default FA) is a FA that the MS uses during an initial access to the BS. That is, the MS communicates with the BS, starting from contention-based initial ranging to the BS in the default FA. The primary band (hereinafter, primary FA) is a main FA that the MS uses for communications with the BS among the plurality of FAs. The primary FA usually delivers control information required for data transmission to and reception from the BS. In accordance with the present invention, the MS performs initial ranging in the default FA and uses the default FA as the primary FA after the initial ranging.

Herein, an overlay mode is defined as a mode in which the MS and the BS can exchange data in a plurality of FAs. The overlay mode will be described in the context of an IEEE 802.16 communication system, for example, although the present invention is also applicable to other communication systems such as Mobile Worldwide Interoperability for Microwave Access (WiMAX) and Mobile WiMAX evolution.

FIG. 2 is a signal diagram illustrating an initial network entry procedure for supporting the overlay mode according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 2, an MS 250 acquires synchronization to a BS 200 in a particular FA in step 201. The BS 200 and the MS 250 perform initial ranging by exchanging ranging messages in step 203.

The MS 250 transmits a Subscriber station Basic Capability REQuest (SBC-REQ) message to the BS 200 in step 205. The SBC-REQ message may include information indicating whether the MS supports the overlay mode and, if the MS supports the overlay mode, information about the maximum number of supported FAs. The information can be included in a REGistration REQuest (REG-REQ) message during registration or any other control message related to the network entry.

The BS 200 replies to the MS 250 with a Subscriber station Basic Capability ReSPonse (SBC-RSP) message in step 207. The SBC-RSP message may include information indicating whether the BS supports the overlay mode and, if the BS supports the overlay mode, information about the number of FAs supported by the BS 200. The SBC-RSP message may further include information about all FA indexes managed by the BS 200, information about the center frequency of each FA, and synchronization information. Or the SBC-RSP message may further include information about only part of the FAs, that is, only as many FAs as supported by the MS 250.

The information included in the SBC-RSP message can be included in a REGistration ReSPonse (REG-RSP) message used during the registration or any other message related to the network entry, instead of the SBC-RSP message.

In steps 209 and 211, the BS 200 and the MS 250 perform authentication and registration.

Meanwhile, an MS that is in data communication with the BS in one or more FAs may need an FA change procedure. For this purpose, the MS should receive FA information from the BS. The BS can make a decision as to whether the MS needs to change its current FAs and as to which FAs are suitable for the MS, based on the quality measurement of each FA reported by the MS. The MS can report the quality measurement of each used FA on a Channel Quality Indictor CHannel (CQICH) allocated for the FA, or by a report message. When needed, the BS can control the MS to report the quality measurements of FAs unused for communications between the BS and the MS.

FIG. 3 is a signal diagram illustrating an operation for providing FA information by the BS in a wireless communication system according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 3, a BS 300 determines whether to transmit and receive data to and from an MS 350 in a plurality of FAs in step 302. The BS 300 may determine to change FAs of the MS 350 according to a system-set rule in step 302 if the MS 350 is already communicating with the BS 300 in a plurality of FAs.

In either of the above cases, the BS 300 selects all or part of its current managed FAs in step 304. The selection is made taking into account the number of FAs supported by the MS 350.

In step 306, the BS 300 transmits to the MS 350 the indexes of the selected FAs and information about a start frame in which to start data transmission and reception in the selected FAs. The BS 300 may transmit to the MS 350 information about the index of an FA added to existing FAs used between the MS 350 and the BS 300 and information about a start frame in which to start data transmission and reception in the added FA. Also, the BS 300 may transmit to the MS 350 information about FAs which will not be used any longer among the existing FAs used between the BS 300 and the MS 350 and information about a time when the use of the FAs is discontinued. When an existing FA used for data transmission and reception is changed to a new FA, the BS 300 can transmit to the MS 350 information about the index of the new FA and information about a time when data transmission and reception start in the new FA.

The MS 350 acquires the FA information, that is, the FA indexes and the start frame information in step 308 and transmits and receives data to and from the BS 300 in the selected FAs in step 310.

After acquiring the FA information in step 308, the MS 350 may signal to the BS 300 in the selected FAs that it is ready for data transmission and reception in the selected FAs.

The BS 300 provides the FA information about the added FA (additional FA information), i.e. an FA index and start frame information to the MS 350 during network entry or upon completion of the network entry in the procedure of FIG. 3 by an SBC-RSP message, an REG-RSP message, or any other message related to the network entry, which carries FA information about the BS in the procedure of FIG. 2.

FIG. 4 illustrates a protocol stack for supporting a plurality of FAs according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 4, a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer 400 performs MAC-layer operations defined in IEEE 802.16. That is, the MAC layer 400 converts data received from an upper layer to MAC-layer data and processes the MAC-layer data by mapping of an associated Connection Identifier (CID), band allocation, connection setup, connection maintenance, and MAC-layer data transmission scheduling.

An adaptation layer 420 controls data transmission and reception in each FA when an MS transmits and receives data in a plurality of FAs.

A physical layer includes first and second Radio Frequency (RF) modules 440 and 460 (RF1 and RF2). RF1 and RF2 transmit and receive physical-layer data in FAs.

The adaptation layer 420 will be described in more detail.

The adaptation layer 420 is under the MAC layer 400. It may include a fragmentation module 480 for fragmenting the MAC-layer data for transmission to RF1 connected to FA1 and RF2 connected to FA2, and an assembly module 490 for assembling physical-layer data received from RF1 and RF2 and transmitting the assembled data to the MAC layer 400. The adaptation layer 420 also determines an FA in which fragmented data is to be transmitted and received, manages control information about the quality measurement or transmit power of each FA, and manages ordering of the fragmented data.

As described above, the adaptation layer 420 should manage fragmentation information and assembly information about data. For example, when data is fragmented and transmitted in a plurality of FAs, the adaptation layer 420 can include FA index information in data to indicate an FA in which the data is transmitted or transmit the data in an FA according to a preset order without including the FA index information in the data. If the BS transmits FA information to the MS by an SBC-RSP message, for example, data can be transmitted and received in an FA order indicated by the SBC-RSP message.

Meanwhile, CIDs are allocated to the MS in a conventional manger irrespective of FAs used for the MS. That is, a basic CID, a primary management CID, and a secondary management CID are allocated to the MS during initial network entry. The MS may further be allocated a transport CID. As described before, even when an FA of the MS is changed, a connection of the MS can be identified by a CID allocated to the MS. If the MS transmits and receives data in a plurality of FAs, an FA in which the MS performs the initial network entry, a preset FA between the BS and the MS, or an explicitly signaled FA is set as a primary FA and the primary FA can be used for controlling each of the plurality of FAs or for transmission of signals for controlling the MS except data transmission in each FA. The BS can set any other FA than the primary FA as a new primary FA for communications with the MS. The new primary FA can be used for controlling each of the plurality of FAs or for transmission of signals for controlling the MS except data transmission in each FA. The primary FA can be changed according to the procedure illustrated in FIG. 3.

FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating a signal flow for a handover operation of an MS supporting a plurality of FAs according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 5, a first BS 510 (BS1) is a serving BS for an MS 500 and second and third BSs 520 and 530 (BS2 and BS3) are neighbor BSs to the serving BS 510. A primary FA and a secondary FA for each BS are set from the perspective of the MS 500. In other words, FAs that the MS 500 has selected from among a plurality of FAs can be a primary FA and a secondary FA and the MS operates in the selected FAs. For example, the primary FA and the secondary FA that the MS 500 uses with BS1 may be in the same band as or in different bands from those of BS2 after handover.

BS1 exchanges BS information with BS2 and BS3 in step 501. The BS information of a BS may include information about FAs that the BS manages.

BS1 forms a neighbor BS information message including the FA information of BS2 and BS3 and transmits the neighbor BS information message to the MS 500 in the primary FA in step 503. The MS 500 scans the FAs managed by BS1, BS2 and BS3 based on the neighbor BS information message in step 505.

The MS 500 transmits a handover request message in the primary FA to BS 1 according to the scanning result in step 507. It is assumed herein that the handover request message indicates BS2 as an MS-selected target BS. A plurality of BSs can be selected as target BSs.

BS 1 exchanges information with BS 2 in step 509. The information may include information indicating whether the MS 500 supports the overlay mode, the maximum number of FAs supported by the MS 500, and service level information about the MS 500. The service level information is about a service level that the MS 500 can achieve when BS1 transmits data in all FAs used for communications between BS 1 and the MS 500 and a service level that the MS 500 can achieve when BS2 transmits data in all FAs supported for the MS 500.

BS1 transmits a handover response message including the information exchanged with BS2 to the MS 500 in the primary FA in step 511. As BS2 satisfies a handover condition, the MS 500 transmits to BS1 a handover indication message indicating that it will perform a handover to BS2 in step 513.

In step 515, BS1 transmits information about a context of the MS 500 to BS2. While not shown, the MS 500 and BS2 perform network re-entry. Meanwhile, the context information can be exchanged between BS1 and BS2 during the network re-entry.

During the network re-entry, the MS 500 may receive from BS2 information about whether the overlay mode will be used, and if the overlay mode will be used, information about a primary FA, the number of FAs supported in the overlay mode, FA information such as the indexes of the FAs or the central frequencies of the FAs, and a start frame in which the overlay mode starts. After the network re-entry, the MS 500 transmits and receives data in the primary FA and a secondary FA to and from BS2 as indicated by BS2. Meanwhile, the MS 500 can exchange FA information for use in a final target BS during the network re-entry.

While BS2 provides the MS 500 with the FA information for use in the overlay mode and the start frame information for the overlay mode in the above description, it can be further contemplated that the MS 500 determines to perform the overlay mode using the FA information received from BS2 and notifies BS2 that the overlay mode will be performed, rather than BS2 transmits the start frame information to the MS 500. The notification can be transmitted in the primary FA or a secondary FA in which the overlay mode will be performed.

In the illustrated case of FIG. 5, the MS 500 requests the handover. Instead, BS1 can request the handover. In this case, the handover is performed similarly to the procedure of FIG. 5, except that BS1 requests the handover to the MS 500.

If the signal quality of the secondary FA is decreased during communications between the MS and the BS in the primary FA and the secondary FA, the secondary FA can be replaced with a new secondary FA. If the MS does not receive a satisfactory communication service due to the decreased signal quality of the secondary FA, the BS can request a handover to another BS to the MS.

Conventionally, the MS completes ranging in a predetermined default FA. Yet, no procedure for determining an FA in which signals are to be transmitted and received after the ranging has been specified. In this context, a method for transmitting and receiving signals to and from the BS by the MS after the ranging will be described below.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart of an operation for commanding the MS to change a default FA in the BS according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 6, the BS performs code ranging with the MS in a default FA that the MS has arbitrarily selected, FA1 in step 601. As the coding ranging is successful, the BS receives an initial ranging request message from the MS in FA1 in step 603. The initial ranging request message may include information about whether the MS supports the overlay mode. In the present invention, it is assumed that the MS can transmit and receive signals in the overlay mode.

In step 605, the BS determines whether the F1 can be used as a primary FA for the MS. The determination is made taking into account load balancing among a plurality of FAs or the processing overload of the MS. For example, if FA1 is in use as a primary FA for more MSs than a predetermined number, relative to other FAs of the BS, the BS should command the MS to use any other FA as the primary FA. That is, if the BS determines to use FA1 as the primary FA for the MS in step 605, it goes to step 607. Otherwise, the BS goes to step 611.

The BS transmits to the MS a ranging response message including information indicating FA1 as the primary FA of the MS in step 607 and performs the remaining network entry procedure in the default FA, FA1 in step 609. During the remaining network entry procedure, the BS provides the MS with information about a secondary FA for the MS. Upon completion of the network entry, the MS transmits and receives signals using the primary FA being FA1 and the secondary FA in the overlay mode.

Meanwhile, the BS transmits to the MS a ranging response message including information indicating a new FA as the primary FA of the MS in step 611 and re-starts the network entry in the new FA in step 613. That is, the MS restarts the network entry in the new FA, starting from initial code ranging. The new FA can be at once a default FA and a primary FA.

FIG. 7 is a flowchart illustrating a network entry operation of the MS when the MS receives a default FA change command according to an exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 7, the MS performs initial code ranging to the BS using FA1 as a default FA in step 701 and transmits a ranging request message to the BS in FA1 in step 703. The ranging request message includes information indicating whether the MS supports the overlay mode. Further, the ranging request message may include information about the number of FAs supported by the MS. The information about the number of supported FAs can be transmitted by an SBC-REQ message during network entry.

In step 705, the MS receives a ranging response message in FA1 from the BS. The MS determines whether the ranging response message includes information indicating FA1 as a primary FA in step 707. If the information indicating FA1 as a primary FA is included, the MS performs the remaining network entry procedure in FA1 in step 709. If information indicating another FA as a primary FA is included, the MS re-starts an initial network entry procedure in the new FA in step 711. Thus, the MS should restart from initial code ranging to the BS in the new FA.

FIG. 8 is a flowchart of an operation for commanding the MS to change a default FA in the BS according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 8, the BS performs initial ranging with the MS in a default FA FA1 in step 801 and receives an SBC-REQ message from the MS in FA1 in step 803. The SBC-REQ message includes information indicating whether the MS supports the overlay mode. It is assumed in FIG. 8 that the MS supports the overlay mode.

In step 805, the BS determines whether to use FA1 as a primary FA for the MS, taking into account load balancing among FAs. If the BS determines to use FA1 as the primary FA of the MS, it transmits an SBC-RSP message including information indicating FA1 as the primary FA to the MS in step 807. The SBC-RSP message may include information about a secondary FA for the overlay mode of the MS. In step 809, the BS performs the remaining network entry procedure in FA1. Then, the BS transmits and receives signals to and from the MS using FA1 and the secondary FA in the overlay mode.

Meanwhile, if the BS determines to use a new FA as the primary FA of the MS in step 805, it transmits an SBC-RSP message including information about the new FA to the MS in step 811 and re-starts network entry with the MS in the new FA in step 813. That is, the BS re-starts from initial code ranging with the MS in the new FA.

FIG. 9 is a flowchart of a network entry operation of the MS when the MS receives a default FA change command according to another exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 9, the MS performs initial ranging with the BS in a default bad, FA1 in step 901 and transmits an SBC-REQ message to the BS in FA1 in step 903. In step 905, the MS receives an SBC-RSP message from the BS.

In step 907, the MS determines whether the SBC-RSP message includes information commanding change of the default FA from FA1 to a new FA. If there is no need to change the default FA, FA1, the MS continues the network entry with the BS in FA1 in step 909. On the other hand, if the MS is to change the default FA from FA1 to a new FA, it re-starts the network entry, starting from initial ranging in the new FA indicated by the BS in step 911.

FIG. 10 is a flowchart of an operation for commanding the MS to change a default FA in the BS according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 10, the BS performs initial ranging with the MS in a default FA of the MS, FA1 in step 1001 and receives an SBC-REQ message from the MS in FA1 in step 1003. The SBC-REQ message may include information indicating whether the MS supports the overlay mode. It is assumed in FIG. 10 that the MS supports the overlay mode.

In step 1005, the BS determines whether to use FA1 as a primary FA for the MS, taking into account load balancing among FAs. If the BS determines to use FA1 as the primary FA of the MS, it transmits an SBC-RSP message including information indicating FA1 as the primary FA to the MS in step 1007. The SBC-RSP message may include information about a secondary FA for the overlay mode of the MS. In step 1009, the BS performs the remaining network entry procedure in FA1.

Meanwhile, if the BS determines to change the default FA in step 1005, it transmits an SBC-RSP message including information about a new FA as the primary FA to the MS in step 1011 and receives a signal indicating that the MS is ready for communications using the new FA as the default FA and the primary FA from the MS in step 1013. In step 1015, the BS performs the remaining network entry procedure with the MS in the new FA.

When the BS determines to change the default FA of the MS and provides information about a new FA as the default FA to the MS in step 1005, it can notify the MS of at least one of a ranging code or a ranging transmission area carrying the ranging code for use in ranging in the new default FA. The MS can perform ranging in the new FA using at least one of the ranging code and the ranging transmission area. This ranging is fast ranging different from contention-based initial ranging.

The allocated ranging code or ranging transmission area information facilitates fast ranging in the new default FA in the MS, and can be used for the MS to notify the BS of an access to the BS after changing the default FA as indicated by the BS.

FIG. 11 is a flowchart of a network entry operation of the MS when the MS receives a default FA change command according to a third exemplary embodiment of the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 11, the MS performs initial ranging with the BS in a default bad, FA1 in step 1101 and transmits an SBC-REQ message to the BS in FA1 in step 1103. In step 1105, the MS receives an SBC-RSP message from the BS. In step 1107, the MS determines whether the SBC-RSP message includes information commanding change of the default FA from FA1 to a new FA. If there is no need to change the default FA FA1, the MS continues the network entry with the BS in FA1 in step 1109.

On the other hand, if the MS is to change the default FA from FA1 to a new FA, it performs ranging in the new FA indicated by the BS in step 1111 and notifies the BS that it is ready for communications in the new FA as the primary FA in step 1113. The notification can be made by a bandwidth request header with a bandwidth request field set to 0. In step 1115, the MS performs the remaining network entry with the BS in the new FA.

As is apparent from the above description, the present invention advantageously enables transmission and reception of a large amount of data by supporting multiple FAs to an MS in a wireless communication system.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents. 

1. A method for transmitting and receiving signals in a Base Station (BS) in a wireless communication system, comprising: determining whether a Mobile Station (MS) is to use a plurality of Frequency Assignments (FAs), using one of a Subscriber station Basic Capability REQuest (SBC-REQ) message, a REGistration REQuest (REG-REQ) message and another message related to an initial network entry during the initial network entry with the MS; selecting the plurality of FAs if it is determined that the MS is to use the plurality of FAs; transmitting information about indexes of the selected FAs and a start frame in which signal transmission and reception starts in the selected FAs to the MS; and transmitting and receiving signals to and from the MS in the selected FAs.
 2. (canceled)
 3. (canceled)
 4. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether an MS is to use a plurality of FAs comprising: acquiring at least one of information indicating whether the BS can allocate the plurality of FAs to the MS and information about a number of FAs that can be allocated to the MS, using one of the SBC-REQ message, the REG-REQ message and another message related to the initial network entry during the initial network entry; and determining whether the plurality of FAs can be allocated to the MS based on the acquired information.
 5. The method of claim 1, wherein the step of determining whether an MS is to use a plurality of FAs comprising: transmitting to the MS at least one of information indicating whether the MS supports an overlay mode, information about indexes of total FAs and information about a center frequency of each of the plurality of FAs, using one of a Subscriber Basic Capability ReSPonse (SBC-RSP) message transmitted to the MS during the initial network entry, a REGistration ReSPonse (REG-RSP) message and another message related to the initial network entry during the initial network entry.
 6. The method of claim 1, further comprising, if the BS is a serving BS of the MS: exchanging BS information with at least one neighbor BS of the serving BS; transmitting to the MS neighbor BS information including FA information about the at least one neighbor BSs in a primary FA in use for communications with the MS; exchanging information with a handover candidate BS upon receipt of a handover request message including information about the handover candidate BS in the primary FA from the MS; transmitting to the MS a handover response message including the exchanged information in the primary FA; exchanging a context of the MS with a final target neighbor BS, upon receipt of a message including information about the final target neighbor BS in the primary FA from the MS; and exchanging the context of the MS with the final target neighbor BS during network re-entry between the MS and the final target neighbor BS, wherein the information exchanged with the handover candidate BS includes at least one of information indicating whether the MS supports an overlay mode, a maximum number of FAs supported by the MS, and information about a service level provided to the MS.
 7. A method for transmitting and receiving signals in a Mobile Station (MS) in a wireless communication system, comprising: receiving from a serving BS a neighbor BS information message including Frequency Assignment (FA) information about a neighbor BS of the serving BS in a primary FA in current use for communications with the serving BS; scanning total FAs managed by the serving BS and the neighbor BS; requesting a handover in the primary FA to the serving BS according to a result of the scanning; receiving a handover response message in the primary FA from the serving BS; transmitting a message including information about a final target BS for the handover in the primary FA to the serving BS; performing network re-entry to the final target BS; notifying the final target BS that the MS can transmit and receive signals in at least two FAs; and exchanging information about FAs to be used with the final target BS.
 8. The method of claim 7, wherein the handover response message includes at least one of information indicating whether the MS supports an overlay mode, a maximum number of FAs supported by the MS, and information about a service level provided to the MS.
 9. A method for performing network entry in a Mobile Station (MS) in a wireless communication system, comprising: transmitting an overlay mode supporting request message including information indicating whether the MS supports an overlay mode, in which the MS transmits and receives signals to and from the BS using at least two Frequency Assignments (FAs), to a Base Station (BS) using a first; receiving from the BS an overlay mode supporting response message including information indicating whether the first FA is to be changed; performing network entry in a second FA indicated by the overlay mode supporting response message, different from the first FA, if the information indicating whether the first FA is to be changed indicates that the first FA is to be changed to the second FA.
 10. The method of claim 9, wherein the MS is in the overlay mode, further comprising: receiving information about a third FA during the network entry; and transmitting and receiving signals to and from the BS using the second FA and the third FA in the overlay mode.
 11. (canceled)
 12. The method of claim 9, wherein the overlay mode supporting request message includes information about a number of FAs supported by the MS.
 13. The method of claim 9, further comprising performing a subsequent network entry procedure using the first FA, if the information indicating whether the first FA is to be changed does not indicate that the first FA is to be changed to another FA.
 14. A method for supporting network entry in a Base Station (BS) in a wireless communication system, comprising: receiving an overlay mode supporting request message including information indicating whether the MS supports an overlay mode, in which the MS transmits and receives signals to and from the BS using at least two Frequency Assignments (FAs), using a first FA from a Mobile Station (MS); determining a second FA for the MS according to a predetermined condition; transmitting to the MS an overlay mode supporting response message including at least one of information indicating whether the first FA is to be changed and information about the second FA for the MS; performing a network entry with the MS using the second FA.
 15. The method of claim 14, wherein the BS supports the overlay mode, further comprising: transmitting information about a third FA to the MS during the network entry; and transmitting and receiving signals to and from the MS in the second FA and the third FA.
 16. (canceled)
 17. The method of claim 14, wherein the overlay mode supporting request message includes information about a number of FAs supported by the MS.
 18. The method of claim 14, wherein the step of determining the second FA comprises determining to use the second FA different from the first FA for the MS, if a number of MSs using the first FA is equal to or larger than a predetermined number. 19.-23. (canceled)
 24. The method of claim 1, wherein a protocol layer supporting transmission and reception of signals using the plurality of FAs comprises: a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer for converting a received signal into a MAC layer signal; and an adaptation layer located under the MAC layer for controlling the transmission and the reception of the signals using the plurality of FAs, wherein the adaptation layer comprises: a fragmentation module for fragmenting the MAC layer signal for transmission to each of a plurality of Radio Frequency (RF) modules connected to each of the plurality of FAs; and an assembly module for assembling module signals transmitted from each of the plurality of RF modules, and transmitting the assembled signals to the MAC layer.
 25. The method of claim 24, wherein each of the module signals comprises FA index information indicating an FA, to which a module signal is transmitted, among the plurality of FAs, and is transmitted using an FA according to a preset order if each of the module signals do not comprises FA index information.
 26. The method of claim 7, wherein a protocol layer supporting the overlay mode comprises: a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer for converting a received signal into a MAC layer signal; and an adaptation layer located under the MAC layer for controlling the transmission and the reception of the signals using the at least two of FAs, wherein the adaptation layer comprises: a fragmentation module for fragmenting the MAC layer signal for transmission to each of at least two of Radio Frequency (RF) modules connected to each of the at least two of FAs; and an assembly module for assembling module signals transmitted from each of the at least two of RF modules, and transmitting the assembled signals to the MAC layer.
 27. The method of claim 26, wherein each of the module signals comprises FA index information indicating an FA, to which a module signal is transmitted, among the at least two of FAs, and is transmitted using an FA according to a preset order if each of the module signals do not comprises FA index information.
 28. The method of claim 7, wherein the overlay mode supporting request message is one of a ranging request message, a Subscriber station Basic Capability REQuest (SBC-REQ) message, a REGistration REQuest (REG-REQ) message; and the overlay mode supporting response message is one of a ranging response message, a Subscriber station Basic Capability ReSPonse (SBC-RSP) message, a REGistration ReSPonse (REG-RSP) message.
 29. The method of claim 9, wherein a protocol layer supporting the overlay mode comprises: a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer for converting a received signal into a MAC layer signal; and an adaptation layer located under the MAC layer for controlling the transmission and the reception of the signals using the at least two of FAs, wherein the adaptation layer comprises: a fragmentation module for fragmenting the MAC layer signal for transmission to each of at least two of Radio Frequency (RF) modules connected to each of the at least two of FAs; and an assembly module for assembling module signals transmitted from each of the at least two of RF modules, and transmitting the assembled signals to the MAC layer.
 30. The method of claim 29, wherein each of the module signals comprises FA index information indicating an FA, to which a module signal is transmitted, among the at least two of FAs, and is transmitted using an FA according to a preset order if each of the module signals do not comprises FA index information.
 31. The method of claim 14, wherein the overlay mode supporting request message is one of a ranging request message, a Subscriber station Basic Capability REQuest (SBC-REQ) message, a REGistration REQuest (REG-REQ) message, and the overlay mode supporting response message is one of a ranging response message, a Subscriber station Basic Capability ReSPonse (SBC-RSP) message, a REGistration ReSPonse (REG-RSP) message.
 32. The method of claim 14, wherein a protocol layer supporting the overlay mode comprises: a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer for converting a received signal into a MAC layer signal; and an adaptation layer located under the MAC layer for controlling the transmission and the reception of the signals using the at least two of FAs, wherein the adaptation layer comprises: a fragmentation module for fragmenting the MAC layer signal for transmission to each of at least two of Radio Frequency (RF) modules connected to each of the at least two of FAs; and an assembly module for assembling module signals transmitted from each of the at least two of RF modules, and transmitting the assembled signals to the MAC layer.
 33. The method of claim 32, wherein each of the module signals comprises FA index information indicating an FA, to which a module signal is transmitted, among the at least two of FAs, and is transmitted using an FA according to a preset order if each of the module signals do not comprises FA index information.
 34. A system for performing network entry in a wireless communication system, comprising: a Mobile Station (MS) for transmitting an overlay mode supporting request message including information indicating whether the MS supports an overlay mode, in which the MS transmits and receives signals to and from the BS using at least two Frequency Assignments (FAs), to a Base Station (BS) using a first FA, receiving from the BS an overlay mode supporting response message including information indicating whether the first FA is to be changed, performing a network entry in a second FA indicated by the overlay mode supporting response message, different from the first FA, if the information indicating whether the first FA is to be changed indicates that the first FA is to be changed to the second FA.
 35. The system of claim 34, wherein the overlay mode supporting request message is one of a ranging request message, a Subscriber station Basic Capability REQuest (SBC-REQ) message, a REGistration REQuest (REG-REQ) message, and the overlay mode supporting response message is one of a ranging response message, a Subscriber station Basic Capability ReSPonse (SBC-RSP) message, a REGistration ReSPonse (REG-RSP) message.
 36. The system of claim 34, wherein the MS is in the overlay mode, receives information about a third FA during the network entry; and transmits and receives signals to and from the BS using the second FA and the third FA in the overlay mode.
 37. The system of claim 34, wherein the overlay mode supporting request message includes information about a number of FAs supported by the MS.
 38. The system of claim 34, wherein the MS performs a subsequent network entry procedure using the first FA, if the information indicating whether the first FA is to be changed does not indicate that the first FA is to be changed to another FA.
 39. The system of claim 34, wherein a protocol layer supporting the overlay mode comprises: a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer for converting a received signal into a MAC layer signal; and an adaptation layer located under the MAC layer for controlling the transmission and the reception of the signals using the at least two of FAs, wherein the adaptation layer comprises: a fragmentation module for fragmenting the MAC layer signal for transmission to each of at least two of Radio Frequency (RF) modules connected to each of the at least two of FAs; and an assembly module for assembling module signals transmitted from each of the at least two of RF modules, and transmitting the assembled signals to the MAC layer.
 40. The system of claim 39, wherein each of the module signals comprises FA index information indicating an FA, to which a module signal is transmitted, among the at least two of FAs, and is transmitted using an FA according to a preset order if each of the module signals do not comprises FA index information.
 41. A system for supporting network entry in a wireless communication system, comprising: a Base Station (BS) for receiving an overlay mode supporting request message including information indicating whether the MS supports an overlay mode, in which the MS transmits and receives signals to and from the BS using at least two Frequency Assignments (FAs), using a first FA from a Mobile Station (MS), determining a second FA for the MS according to a predetermined condition, transmitting to the MS an overlay mode supporting response message including at least one of information indicating whether the first FA is to be changed and information about the second FA for the MS, performing a network entry with the MS using the second FA.
 42. The system of claim 41, wherein the overlay mode supporting request message is one of a ranging request message, a Subscriber station Basic Capability REQuest (SBC-REQ) message, a REGistration REQuest (REG-REQ) message, and the overlay mode supporting response message is one of a ranging response message, a Subscriber station Basic Capability ReSPonse (SBC-RSP) message, a REGistration ReSPonse (REG-RSP) message.
 43. The system of claim 41, wherein the BS supports the overlay mode, transmits information about a third FA to the MS during the network entry, and transmits and receives signals to and from the MS in the second FA and the third FA.
 44. The system of claim 41, wherein the overlay mode supporting request message includes information about a number of FAs supported by the MS.
 45. The system of claim 41, wherein the BS determines to use the second FA different from the first FA for the MS, if a number of MSs using the first FA is equal to or larger than a predetermined number.
 46. The system of claim 41, wherein a protocol layer supporting the overlay mode comprises: a Medium Access Control (MAC) layer for converting a received signal into a MAC layer signal; and an adaptation layer located under the MAC layer for controlling the transmission and the reception of the signals using the at least two of FAs, wherein the adaptation layer comprises: a fragmentation module for fragmenting the MAC layer signal for transmission to each of at least two of Radio Frequency (RF) modules connected to each of the at least two of FAs; and an assembly module for assembling module signals transmitted from each of the at least two of RF modules, and transmitting the assembled signals to the MAC layer.
 47. The system of claim 46, wherein each of the module signals comprises FA index information indicating an FA, to which a module signal is transmitted, among the at least two of FAs, and is transmitted using an FA according to a preset order if each of the module signals do not comprises FA index information.
 48. A method for changing Frequency Assignment (FA) by a Base Station (BS) in a wireless communication system, comprising: transmitting to a Mobile Station (MS) a FA changing message for changing a first FA used by the MS to a second FA, which is one of a plurality of FAs managed by the BS, using the first FA; and if a response message corresponding to the FA changing message is received from the MS, changing the first FA to the second FA in a time according to start time information about a data transmission and reception, wherein the FA changing message includes index information of the second FA and the start time information about the data transmission and reception, and wherein the start time information about the data transmission and reception is information about a start time of the data transmission and reception in the second FA.
 49. The method of claim 48, wherein the second FA is determined based on a quality measurement value of each of the plurality of FAs reported by the MS.
 50. The method of claim 49, wherein the quality measurement value includes a quality measurement value of each FA used by the MS, reported by the MS on a Channel Quality Indictor CHannel (CQICH) allocated for each FA used by the MS.
 51. The method of claim 49, wherein the quality measurement value includes a quality measurement value of each of FAs unused for communications with the BS, reported by the MS.
 52. The method of claim 48, wherein the FA changing message is one of a Subscriber Basic Capability ReSPonse (SBC-RSP) message, a REGistration ReSPonse (REG-RSP) message and another message related to a network entry.
 53. A method for changing Frequency Assignment (FA) by a Mobile Station (MS) in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving from a Base Station (BS) a FA changing message for changing a first FA used by the MS to a second FA, which is one of a plurality of FAs managed by the BS, using the first FA; and transmitting a response message corresponding to the FA changing message to the BS, and changing the first FA to the second FA in a time according to start time information about a data transmission and reception, wherein the FA changing message includes index information of the second FA and the start time information about the data transmission and reception, and wherein the start time information about the data transmission and reception is information about a start time of the data transmission in the second FA.
 54. The method of claim 53, wherein the second FA is determined based on a quality measurement value of each of the plurality of FAs, transmitted to the BS.
 55. The method of claim 54, wherein the quality measurement value includes a quality measurement value of each FA used by the MS, reported to the BS on a Channel Quality Indictor CHannel (CQICH), allocated for each FA used by the MS.
 56. The method of claim 54, wherein the quality measurement value includes a quality measurement value of each of FAs unused for communications with the BS, reported to the BS.
 57. The method of claim 53, wherein FA changing message is one of a Subscriber Basic Capability ReSPonse (SBC-RSP) message, a REGistration ReSPonse (REG-RSP) message and another message related to a network entry.
 58. A system for changing Frequency Assignment (FA) in a wireless communication system, the system comprising: a Base Station (BS) for transmitting to a Mobile Station (MS) a FA changing message for changing a first FA used by the MS to a second FA, which is one of a plurality of FAs managed by the BS, using the first FA, and if a response message corresponding to the FA changing message is received from the MS, changing the first FA to the second FA in a time according to start time information about a data transmission and reception, wherein the FA changing message includes index information of the second FA and the start time information about the data transmission and reception, and wherein the start time information about the data transmission and reception is information about a start time of the data transmission and reception in the second FA.
 59. The system of claim 58, wherein the second FA is determined based on a quality measurement value of each of the plurality of FAs reported by the MS.
 60. The system of claim 59, wherein the quality measurement value includes a quality measurement value of each FA used by the MS, reported by the MS on a Channel Quality Indictor CHannel (CQICH) allocated for each FA used by the MS.
 61. The system of claim 59, wherein the quality measurement value includes a quality measurement value of each of FAs unused for communications with the BS, reported by the MS.
 62. The system of claim 58, wherein the FA changing message is one of a Subscriber Basic Capability ReSPonse (SBC-RSP) message, a REGistration ReSPonse (REG-RSP) message and another message related to a network entry.
 63. A system for changing Frequency Assignment (FA) in a wireless communication system, the system comprising: a Mobile Station (MS) for receiving from a Base Station (BS) a FA changing message for changing a first FA used by the MS to a second FA, which is one of a plurality of FAs managed by the BS, using the first FA, and transmitting a response message corresponding to the FA changing message to the BS, and changing the first FA to the second FA in a time according to start time information about a data transmission and reception, wherein the FA changing message includes index information of the second FA and the start time information about the data transmission and reception, and wherein the start time information about the data transmission and reception is information about a start time of the data transmission in the second FA.
 64. The system of claim 63, wherein the second FA is determined based on a quality measurement value of each of the plurality of FAs, transmitted to the BS.
 65. The system of claim 64, wherein the quality measurement value includes a quality measurement value of each FA used by the MS, reported to the BS on a Channel Quality Indictor CHannel (CQICH), allocated for each FA used by the MS.
 66. The system of claim 64, wherein the quality measurement value includes a quality measurement value of each of FAs unused for communications with the BS, reported to the BS.
 67. The system of claim 63, wherein FA changing message is one of a Subscriber Basic Capability ReSPonse (SBC-RSP) message, a REGistration ReSPonse (REG-RSP) message and another message related to a network entry. 